Financial Markets & Risk Dynamics

November 05, 2026

Is the CCC Stress Spreading to Single-B?

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Torsten Slok

Partner, Chief Economist

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When rates are higher for longer, stress in credit markets starts migrating from the bottom, beginning with the lowest-rated credit.

The ongoing widening between CCC and single-B shows that the weakest borrowers have run out of runway, and three things would need to happen for stress to migrate to single-B:

  1. Time. Single-B issuers have more cushion, but the cushion is finite. If rates stay at current levels, coverage ratios keep eroding as cheap debt reprices at maturity. Higher-for-longer is a slow leak for B, not a cliff, so the lag between CCC and B can be long.
  2. Access to capital. What keeps B stable is that the refinancing window is open. If it closes, through a risk-off shock or banks and private lenders pulling back, B issuers lose the ability to roll, and stress spreads quickly.
  3. Contagion through technicals. Rising CCC defaults can force CLO managers to hit CCC buckets, which constrains demand for B loans and pushes the two ratings together even without any change in B fundamentals.

The bottom line is that a single-B issuer typically has thin but positive free cash flow after interest. A CCC issuer often does not, so every quarter of elevated rates means more cash burn, a bigger PIK component and a growing reliance on refinancing windows or liability management exercises.

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